What is an R-404A PT chart?
An R-404A PT chart lists the pressure R-404A boils and condenses at for each temperature. At 40°F that's 85.4 psig on the vapor (dew) side and 86.9 psig on the liquid (bubble) side. It's sold as Forane 404A and Klea 404A, and older cylinders say Freon 404A (Chemours stopped selling it in the US in 2024).
Anywhere liquid and vapor are together in a system, like inside the evaporator and condenser coils, the pressure and temperature are locked together, so one tells you the other. On the job, the chart turns gauge readings into saturation temperatures: the suction pressure gives the temperature the evaporator is boiling at, and the liquid line pressure gives the temperature the condenser is condensing at. Compare those with your line temperatures and you have superheat and subcooling.
R-404A is a blend of R-125, R-143a and R-134a (safety class A1) made for commercial refrigeration, like walk-in coolers and freezers. It has a very high global warming potential (GWP), so it's being replaced by lower-GWP refrigerants in new equipment.
How it's calculated
Absolute pressure = gauge pressure + 14.696 psi (101.325 kPa, one standard atmosphere) Saturation data: R-404A: CoolProp 8.0.0, R404A Between table points (every 0.5 °C): ln(pressure) is interpolated linearly in 1 ÷ absolute temperature Blends have separate liquid (bubble) and vapor (dew) curves Glide = dew temperature − bubble temperature at the same pressure Printed chart rows are solved by CoolProp at each exact temperature
Sources
- Bell, Wronski, Quoilin & Lemort (2014), "Pure and Pseudo-pure Fluid Thermophysical Property Evaluation and the Open-Source Thermophysical Property Library CoolProp", Industrial & Engineering Chemistry Research 53(6)
- Lemmon (2003), "Pseudo-Pure Fluid Equations of State for the Refrigerant Blends R-410A, R-404A, R-507A, and R-407C", International Journal of Thermophysics 24(4)
- Arkema, Forane 404A Thermodynamic Properties (NIST REFPROP 9.0)
If a number doesn't match your chart, email me what you entered and what you expected, and I'll check it against the source. You can also read how the numbers are checked.
Checked by Paul Williams · Updated
Questions
What is the R-404A pressure at 40°F?
At 40°F, R-404A saturates at 85.4 psig on the vapor (dew) side and 86.9 psig on the liquid (bubble) side. At 100°F it's 234.7 psig vapor and 236.8 psig liquid.
Why are there two columns for R-404A?
R-404A is a blend of R-125, R-143a and R-134a (44/52/4 by weight) with about 1°F of glide, so its liquid and vapor pressures differ by 1 to 2 psi. Use the vapor column for superheat and the liquid column for subcooling.
How accurate is this chart?
It comes from NIST's equation of state for R-404A (Lemmon, 2003) through CoolProp. It matches Arkema's Forane 404A tables, which use NIST REFPROP, to within about 0.1 psi on every row from -40 to 150°F.
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