What is an R-22 PT chart?
An R-22 PT chart lists the pressure R-22 boils and condenses at for each temperature. At 40°F that's 68.6 psig, a lot lower than the 118.4 psig of the R-410A that replaced it. R-22 is a single-component refrigerant, so there's one pressure for each temperature, and you'll see it on cylinders as Freon 22 or Forane 22.
Anywhere liquid and vapor are together in a system, like inside the evaporator and condenser coils, the pressure and temperature are locked together, so one tells you the other. On the job, the chart turns gauge readings into saturation temperatures: the suction pressure gives the temperature the evaporator is boiling at, and the liquid line pressure gives the temperature the condenser is condensing at. Compare those with your line temperatures and you have superheat and subcooling.
R-22 was the standard refrigerant in home air conditioners and heat pumps for decades. It damages the ozone layer, so it was phased out: it hasn't been made in or imported into the US since 2020, and systems still running on it are serviced with recovered and reclaimed R-22.
How it's calculated
Absolute pressure = gauge pressure + 14.696 psi (101.325 kPa, one standard atmosphere) Saturation data: R-22: CoolProp 8.0.0, R22 Between table points (every 0.5 °C): ln(pressure) is interpolated linearly in 1 ÷ absolute temperature Printed chart rows are solved by CoolProp at each exact temperature
Sources
- Bell, Wronski, Quoilin & Lemort (2014), "Pure and Pseudo-pure Fluid Thermophysical Property Evaluation and the Open-Source Thermophysical Property Library CoolProp", Industrial & Engineering Chemistry Research 53(6)
- NIST Chemistry WebBook, Thermophysical Properties of Fluid Systems (SRD 69)
- Arkema, Forane 22 Thermodynamic Properties (NIST REFPROP 9.0)
If a number doesn't match your chart, email me what you entered and what you expected, and I'll check it against the source. You can also read how the numbers are checked.
Checked by Paul Williams · Updated
Questions
What is the R-22 pressure at 40°F?
R-22's saturation pressure at 40°F is 68.6 psig. At 100°F it's 195.9 psig.
When does R-22 go into a vacuum?
Below about -41.5°F its saturation pressure drops under atmospheric, so a gauge reads a vacuum. The chart above starts at -40°F, but the lookup goes down to about -60°F and shows those pressures in inches of mercury.
How accurate is this chart?
It comes from the NIST equation of state for R-22 through CoolProp, and matches NIST's own tables to within 0.01 psi.
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